Metallurgical test work results at the Hendeka project
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
27 October 2023
METALLURGICAL TEST WORK DELIVERS MANGANESE
CONCENTRATE GRADES IN EXCESS OF 30% AT HENDEKA
Bulk metallurgical test work delivers manganese concentrate product with a
significantly improved yield profile than historical data.
Highlights
•
Significant increase in manganese grades achieved with a feed grade of 15.83% Mn
upgraded to a >30% Mn in concentrate, showing promise as suitable material for
exporting to the steel market and/or feed into the manganese sulphate battery market.
•
Beneficiation tests on the manganese feed resulted in significant grade improvements:
o
Dense Media Separation (DMS) achieved grades of up to 36.9% Mn, with the
150kg bulk test returning a combined concentrate grade of 30.04% Mn.
o
First-pass ore sorting achieved a grade of 29.86% Mn.
•
Importantly, the yield was improved significantly from the historical test work, with an
overall improvement of >200% in the 150kg bulk test from an average mass recovery of
14.41% historically to 37.52% currently. Contained manganese recovery also increased
considerably from 35.29% to 70.95%.
•
These results are considered highly promising given the early stage of the test work.
•
Initial manganese concentrate leaching test work has commenced as part of an overall
strategy to add value through downstream processing with the ambition to supply highpurity manganese sulphate (HPMSM) to the growing electric vehicle battery market.
Trek Metals Limited (ASX: TKM) (“Trek” or “the Company”) is pleased to advise that highly encouraging
results have been received for metallurgical test work on diamond core from the 100%-owned
Hendeka Manganese Project in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
Trek is currently evaluating the opportunity to produce manganese concentrate for the steel industry,
as well as investigating the potential to convert the feed into high-value High Purity Manganese
Sulphate Monohydrate (HPMSM) that is used in the manufacture of lithium-ion batteries.
Trek’s CEO Derek Marshall said: “The results of this test work build and improve on the historical
metallurgical data inherited with the project and show that the manganese mineralisation at Hendeka
is capable of producing manganese concentrate with grades of >30% Mn validating the Company’s
test work approach. Importantly, the significant improvement in yield means that a higher proportion
of the Resource can be converted into a saleable product, which ultimately has a significant impact on
the economics of any future mining operation.
1
“Excitingly, there are also numerous high-priority exploration targets on the table at Hendeka. Given
the interpreted mineralisation model of hydrothermal ‘Woodie Woodie’ style mineralisation, Trek
plans to target multiple small to medium hydrothermal pods of high-grade, high-value manganese.
“The mining operation at Woodie Woodie has historically operated across over more than 50 individual
pits and we see Hendeka as an analogue that simply hasn’t seen the intensive exploration that has
been undertaken at Woodie Woodie.
“We are excited to have recently commenced our high-purity manganese sulphate (HPMSM) testwork.
HPMSM is expected to see surging demand in the coming years as an increasingly desirable component
of battery cathode composition. The raw material is significantly less expensive than alternative
cathode materials – such as cobalt and nickel – while also offering batteries with reduced charging
time, high energy density and enhanced safety performance.”
Overview
Diagnostic and bulk metallurgical test work programs were designed to investigate size reduction and
gravity separation to confirm the findings of a previous study from 2012 by Spitfire Materials and
assess the suitability of the Hendeka ore to produce manganese concentrate suitable as feedstock into
the steel manufacturing industry. Additionally, material generated during these tests was utilised as
feed for further processing into high-purity manganese sulphate for the lithium-ion battery market.
One 361kg master composite, named HKT002-005, was generated from whole PQ3 diamond core from
four holes (Appendix 1) drilled at the Contact Deposits at Hendeka. The targeted head assay for the
program was 15% Mn to match the overall Resource grade of the deposits. The actual head analysis of
the composite can be seen in Table 1.
Table 1. Head analysis from the HKT002-005 composite.
Mass
kg
361
Mn
%
15.83
Fe
%
14.79
Al2O3
%
4.19
SiO2
%
42.27
TiO2
%
0.167
S
%
0.012
P
%
0.024
BaO
%
0.032
PbO
%
0.003
CaO
%
0.31
MgO
%
0.49
K2O
%
0.768
LOI1100
%
8.61
Semi-quantitative XRD analysis was undertaken on a ground sub-split of the 75mm test feed material
and returned the following mineral breakdown estimate for the Hendeka master composite.
Table 2 : XRD mineral quantification from the HKT002-005 composite
Crystalline Mineral Phase
Quartz, syn ( SiO2)
Goethite, syn (FeO(OH))
Pyrolusite, syn (MnO2)
Kaolinite 1A, (Al2SiO5(OH)4)
Cryptomelane – M (K2-x Mn8O16) (
Hematite, syn (Fe1.766O3)
Concentration %
ICDD Match Probability
39
18
15
11
11
6
High
High
Medium
Medium
Medium
Low
2
Diagnostic Test Work
A series of sighter tests were undertaken to determine the optimum crush size to be used in the bulk
test. Three 15kg samples were prepared at various crush sizes: P100 50mm, P100 31.5mm and 25mm.
These samples underwent scrubbing test work at identical conditions and were wet screened at 6.3mm
and 1mm.
The results displayed below in Table 3 display the grade recovery data for the +6.3mm Ericsson Cone
tests at the three (3) selected crush sizes.
Table 3 : +6.3mm Crush Variability Summary Data of 2.75 S.G. cut products
Crush Size
(mm)
Mn Grade
%
Mn Rec
%
Fe Grade
%
Fe Rec
%
SiO2 Grade
%
SiO2 Rec
%
29.52
33.05
29.59
67.03
66.18
77.51
18.14
12.65
17.12
49.55
46.49
61.44
17.79
19.37
18.45
17.44
19.92
24.21
50
31.5
25
The diagnostic tests confirmed that a crush size of P100 31.5mm was optimal for maximising manganese
upgrade while achieving acceptable recovery. Crushing coarser than P100 31.5mm resulted in decreased
manganese grade due to a decrease liberation of the manganese minerals. Crushing finer than P100
31.5mm the manganese recovery improved, but also significantly increased the recovery of iron and
silica due to improved liberation of these minerals, thus diluting the final manganese grade achieved.
Bulk Test Work
Based on the results from the diagnostic test work 150kg of the master composite was crushed to P100
31.5mm, scrubbed for 5 minutes and wet screened at 6.3mm and 1mm. The scrub and wet screen
results were comparable to the diagnostic test work.
Table 4. Bulk test work
Fraction
+6.3mm
-6.3+1mm
-1mm
Yield
(%)
53.45
18.64
27.91
Mn
Grade (%)
Dist (%)
19.58
65.65
18.12
21.19
7.52
13.16
Fe
Grade (%)
12.78
13.18
13.07
Dist (%)
52.81
18.99
28.20
SiO2
Grade (%)
Dist (%)
40.32
48.40
43.35
18.15
53.38
33.46
Al2O3
Grade (%)
Dist (%)
3.26
41.33
2.82
12.47
6.98
46.20
The +6.3mm fraction then underwent Dense Media Separation at a 2.75 S.G. cut, the -6.3 +1 mm
fraction was processed via dense media in a DMS cyclone at 2.95 S.G. cut, and the – 1mm fines
processed over a Wilfley Table.
“S.G. refers to specific gravity.“
3
Figure 1: Dense Media Separation Unit
Table 5. The recovered metal and associated grade for each of the test size fractions from the bulk test.
Feed
Fraction
Yield
(%)
Feed
+6.3mm
-6.3+1mm
-1mm
53.45
18.64
27.91
Product Total
Mn
Grade
(%)
15.83
19.58
18.12
7.52
Fe
Dist (%)
65.65
21.19
13.16
Grade
(%)
14.79
12.78
13.18
13.07
Underflow
Mn
Dist (%)
Yield
(%)
52.81
18.99
28.20
26.58
9.02
1.93
Grade
(%)
29.71
31.53
27.74
37.52
30.04
Fe
49.98
17.64
3.33
Grade
(%)
15.97
16.69
13.75
70.95
16.03
Dist (%)
Dist (%)
33.18
11.46
2.02
46.66
A visual representation of the recovered coarse (+6.3mm) concentrate is displayed in Figure 2 below.
4
Figure 2: +6.3mm Ericsson Cone Concentrate
Ore Sorting Test Work
Trek submitted a scrubbed/washed coarse grained (+10mm) fraction from recombined material from
the diagnostic test work to Steinert Australia in Perth for ore sorting test work. Prior to running the
samples through the ore sorter, the material was characterised by Steinert to identify a sorting
algorithm based on three sensor types – colour, shape, and density.
A coarser size fraction was selected on the basis that the Company was submitting a relatively small
~7.5kg sample through a full-scale ore sorter (Figure 1) at the Steinert facility and a coarser feed was
more likely to replicate how the equipment may perform once in a production environment.
5
Figure 3. The Steinert ore sorter at Bibra Lake, Perth that was used to test +10mm samples from Hendeka (LHS) and the
resultant material with Product top and Waste below (RHS).
The overall achieved grades are presented in Table 4. A recovery of 78.71% of the manganese reported
to the product at a grade of 29.86% Mn in 52.00% of the mass. While this is a promising result, the
material was screened at 10mm prior to ore sorting and the -10mm fraction has not been quantified
in terms of mass and metal losses.
Table 6. Ore sorting results.
Fraction
Product
Waste
Yield
(%)
52.00
48.00
Mn
Grade (%)
Dist (%)
29.86
78.71
8.75
21.29
Fe
Grade (%)
15.81
11.12
Dist (%)
60.64
39.36
SiO2
Grade (%)
Dist (%)
18.93
25.03
61.44
74.97
Al2O3
Grade (%)
Dist (%)
3.23
51.24
3.33
48.76
Should the Company continue to investigate the application of ore sorting, it will use a much larger
sample size (several tonnes) to properly assess the viability of this technology.
Conclusions
The Company believes that this body of work has yielded positive results in respect the quality and
quantity of material that can be produced from the Hendeka Project.
The aims of these test work programs have been satisfied by which verification that the Hendeka ore
can be upgraded to a potential product of >30% Mn contained, significant yield improvements are
attainable over that reported in the previous study and sufficient information has been generated
from this program to select a metallurgical process flowsheet to be tested and optimised.
6
The company has submitted material generated during this test work to ALS to undergo
hydrometallurgical test work to assess the production of high-purity manganese sulphate
monohydrate (HPMSM) with the aim to produce battery grade product that would be suitable for the
lithium-ion battery market.
About the Hendeka Project
The Hendeka Project is located approximately 70km south of the prolific Woodie Woodie manganese
mining centre in the Pilbara region of Western Australia (Figure 6).
Hendeka has a JORC (2012) Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) of 11.3Mt grading 15.0% Mn
for the Contact and Contact North deposits (refer ASX Release 6 June 2022 – Table 1, Appendix 1, 2 &
4 for additional information), with immediate drill targets for both Resource extensions and new
discoveries.
Figure 4: Location of the Hendeka Manganese Project situated approximately 70km south of the Woodie
Woodie mine site in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
7
Authorised by the Board.
ENDS
For further information contact:
INVESTORS:
MEDIA:
Derek Marshall
Nicholas Read
dmarshall@trekmetals.com.au
info@trekmetals.com.au
0419 929 046
DISCLAIMERS AND FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This announcement contains forward looking statements. Forward looking statements are often, but not always,
identified A words such as "seek", “target”, "anticipate", “forecast”, "believe", "plan", "estimate", "expect" and
"intend" and statements that an event or result "may", "will", "should", "could" or "might" occur or be achieved
and other similar expressions.
The forward-looking statements in this announcement are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts
and projections about Trek and the industry in which it operates. They do, however, relate to future matters
and are subject to various inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual events or results may differ materially from
the events or results expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. The past performance of Trek is
no guarantee of future performance.
None of Trek’s directors, officers, employees, agents or contractors makes any representation or warranty
(either express or implied) as to the accuracy or likelihood of fulfilment of any forward-looking statement, or
any events or results expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement, except to the extent required by
law. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking
statements in this announcement reflect views held only as at the date of this announcement.
COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT
The information in this report relating to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer, Mr Derek Marshall, a competent person, and Member of the Australian Institute of
Geoscientists (AIG). Mr Marshall has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and to the type
of activity described to qualify as a competent person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.” Mr Marshall has disclosed that he
holds or controls Shares and Performance Rights in the Company. Mr Marshall consents to the inclusion in this
announcement of the matters based on his information in the form and content in which it appears.
The information in this report relating to Metallurgical Results is based on information reviewed by Mr Steven
Hoban, a competent person, and Member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM). Mr
Hoban is an employee of BHM Process Consultants and consultant to Trek Metals Limited. Mr Hoban has
sufficient experience relevant to the mineralogy and to the type of activity described to qualify as a competent
person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves.” Mr Hoban consents to the inclusion in this announcement of the matters based
on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
8
Appendix 1. Hendeka metallurgical test work diamond drill collar information
Hole ID
HKT002
HKT003
HKT004
HKT005
Easting
311,153
311,201
311,501
311,402
Northing
7,537,248
7,537,856
7,536,848
7,536,896
RL
362
356
362
363
Depth (m)
61.2
108.2
39.7
30.0
Dip
-71
-90
-90
-90
Azi
90
360
360
360
Prospect
Contact North
Contact North
Contact
Contact
Lease
E46/787
E46/787
E46/787
E46/787
Appendix 2. Hendeka metallurgical test work sample log and gross mass information
Hole ID
HKT002
HKT002
HKT003
HKT003
HKT003
HKT003
HKT003
HKT004
HKT004
HKT004
HKT004
HKT005
HKT005
HKT005
HKT005
Tray
13
14
23
24
25
26
27
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
5
From (m)
32.10
34.68
60.61
63.30
66.07
71.94
74.62
7.60
10.29
14.70
17.89
5.27
7.79
10.25
12.88
To (m)
34.68
37.30
63.30
66.07
71.94
74.62
77.49
10.29
14.70
17.89
20.70
7.79
10.25
12.88
15.62
Gross Mass (kg)
21.92
23.44
26.74
26.96
19.34
22.94
26.68
33.88
26.02
30.62
29.42
29.32
32.06
32.64
28
9
Appendix 3. Hendeka PQ3 diamond core samples from hole HKT005 (trays 2-5 photographed below) were included in
master composite HKT002-005.
10
JORC Table Section 1: Sampling Techniques and Data:
Criteria
Sampling
techniques
Drilling
techniques
Drill sample
recovery
JORC Code explanation
• Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut
channels, random chips, or specific
specialised industry standard measurement
tools appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as down hole gamma
sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
• Include reference to measures taken to
ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any measurement
tools or systems used.
• Aspects of the determination of mineralisation
that are Material to the Public Report. In cases
where ‘industry standard’ work has been done
this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m
samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to
produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other
cases more explanation may be required,
such as where there is coarse gold that has
inherent sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types (eg
submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of
detailed information.
• Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, openhole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple
or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, facesampling bit or other type, whether core is
oriented and if so, by what method, etc).
Commentary
• Metallurgical test work sample selection was conducted by Trek Metals in
conjunction with the BHM team to ensure representivity of sample zones.
•
•
•
Logging
•
•
•
Sub-sampling
techniques
•
•
Method of recording and assessing core and
chip sample recoveries and results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery
and ensure representative nature of the
samples.
Whether a relationship exists between sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias
may have occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a
level of detail to support appropriate Mineral
Resource estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative
in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc)
photography.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
quarter, half or all core taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled,
rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or
•
Geological logs of diamond drill core (made by the field geologist) were used
in conjunction with photographs of the core and assay results from previous
Reverse-Circulation exploration drilling were used to determine the most
relevant intervals from the diamond drill holes completed.
•
The location of drill hole collars were located by handheld GPS.
•
Standard diamond drilling by an independent contractor (DDH1) was used to
complete the metallurgical test works programme, core samples were PQ
(83.9mm) diameter.
•
An attempt was made to orientate the drill core for holes drilled non-vertically
but due to the broken nature of the geology this was not possible. Majority of
the drill holes were vertical. The drill core was not orientated.
•
Diamond drilling recoveries were deemed average, with core loss recorded
by the drill team, re-evaluated by the geologist and then recorded in the
geological logs and database by the supervising geologist.
•
There was no observed relationship between sample recovery and grade.
•
The core was processed in the field, including meter marking and
photography.
•
Geological logging descriptions are recorded by a Trek geologist once the
core was marked up for every metre diamond drill core, validated and
recorded in the database.
•
No diamond drill core samples were taken for assay.
•
A number of diamond drill core intervals were chosen by the Trek team in
11
Criteria
and sample
preparation
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
Location of
data points
Data spacing
and
distribution
JORC Code explanation
dry.
• For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique.
• Quality control procedures adopted for all subsampling stages to maximise representivity of
samples.
• Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in-situ material collected,
including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
• Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the
grain size of the material being sampled.
• The nature, quality and appropriateness of the
assaying and laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered partial or
total.
• For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the analysis
including instrument make and model, reading
times, calibrations factors applied and their
derivation, etc.
• Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates,
external laboratory checks) and whether
acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias)
and precision have been established.
•
The verification of significant intersections by
either independent or alternative company
personnel.
•
The use of twinned holes.
•
Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage
(physical and electronic) protocols.
•
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
• Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate
drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys),
trenches, mine workings and other locations
used in Mineral Resource estimation.
• Specification of the grid system used.
• Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
Commentary
collaboration with BHM for Metallurgical Test Work, Appendix 2.
•
•
•
Orientation of
data in
relation to
geological
structure
•
•
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration
Results.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of geological
and grade continuity appropriate for the
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and classifications applied.
Whether sample compositing has been
applied.
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves
unbiased sampling of possible structures and
the extent to which this is known, considering
the deposit type.
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be
•
Compositing of the samples into a master composite was completed under
supervision of BHM once the samples arrived at Nagrom Laboratories.
•
A master composite was prepared from the intervals selected for
metallurgical test work at Nagrom Laboratories in collaboration with BHM in
Perth, Western Australia.
•
Samples once received were logged and recorded into the Nagrom system.
•
Compositing, sample preparation, stage crushing, bulk test work & ore
sorting was completed, refer to Tables 1-6.
•
All company data has been verified and included in the company database.
•
Location of the diamond drill holes were recorded using a handheld GPS.
•
Down-hole surveys were conducted upon completion of each hole by the
drilling company (DDH1).
•
Grid projection system is GDA20 MGA Zone 51.
•
Diamond drill holes were targeted within the Contact and Contact North
Resource areas (refer ASX Release 6 June 2022 - Table 1, Appendix 1, 2 &
4 for additional information) with the aim of producing a composite sample that
was representative of the deposit in terms of grade and geology. Table 1 in
the body of this announcement summarises the head grade of the composite
(15.83% Mn) which correlates well with the reported Inferred Resource grade
(15.0% Mn).
•
No orientation bias is considered to have an effect on the data.
12
Criteria
Sample
security
Audits or
reviews
JORC Code explanation
assessed and reported if material.
• The measures taken to ensure sample
security.
Commentary
•
Chain of custody is managed by the Company. Samples are freighted
directly to the laboratory with the appropriate documentation.
•
•
No audits of the techniques or data has been undertaken at this stage.
The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
JORC Table Section 2: Reporting of Exploration Results:
(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)
Criteria
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Exploration
done by other
parties
Geology
JORC Code explanation
• Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material
issues with third parties such as joint
ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties,
native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and environmental
settings.
• The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments
to obtaining a license to operate in the area.
Commentary
•
The Contact and Contact North Deposits sit wholly within Exploration licence
E46/787 in the Wandanya locality in the East Pilbara. The registered owner
of the tenement is Edge Minerals Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of Trek
Metals LTD,).
•
•
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration
by other parties.
Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
•
There are no existing royalties or joint venture agreements in place for the
licence.
•
The Project is located 100% on Determined Claim (Tribunal File No.
WCD2018/008) Nyiyaparli and Nyiyaparli #3, represented by the KarlkaNyiyaparli Aboriginal Corporation (KNAC). Edge Minerals Ltd (previously
Spitfire Australia Pty Ltd) has an Aboriginal Agreement with KNAC for
exploration licence E46/787 and has undertaken on-country heritage
surveys.
•
All exploration at Hendeka (previously South Woodie Woodie) was
conducted by Spitfire Resource Limited during the period 2008 – 2017.
•
No known previous exploration for Manganese has been undertaken by other
parties in this area.
•
The basement to the region is comprised of Archaean granites and gneisses.
These are unconformably overlain by rocks of the Fortescue and Hamersley
Groups including basalt, sandstones, shales, dolomites, cherts, and felsic
volcanic.
•
The Hamersley Group is subdivided in to the lower 60m thick Marra Mamba
Iron Formation (chert, shale, BIFs and jaspilite) and the upper 150m thick
Carawine Dolomite (stromatolitic carbonate sequence with intercalated chert
beds, veins and nodules). Secondary silicification of the Carawine Dolomite
under subaerial conditions has led to the widespread formation of the
Mesoproterozoic Pinjian Chert Breccia
•
The area is also overlain by the Neoproterozic Manganese group and
Phanerozoic lithological units.
•
Manganese concentrations in the eastern Pilbara have been noted in the
following stratigraphic units:
o Carrawine Dolomite (Hamersley Group)
o Marra Mamba Iron Formation (Hamersley Group)
o Roy Hill Shale member of the Jeerinah Formation (Fortescue Group)
o Balfour Formation (Bangemall group)
13
Criteria
Drill hole
Information
JORC Code explanation
•
•
Data
aggregation
methods
•
•
•
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
•
•
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results
including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level –
elevation above sea level in metres) of
the drill hole collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception depth
o hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified
on the basis that the information is not
Material and this exclusion does not detract
from the understanding of the report, the
Competent Person should clearly explain why
this is the case.
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are usually
Material and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high grade results and longer
lengths of low grade results, the procedure
used for such aggregation should be stated
and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
stated.
These relationships are particularly important
in the reporting of Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drill hole angle is known, its
Commentary
•
The GSWA mapping available for the area indicates the presence of
Quarternary sediments and Tertiary mixed siliceous caprock. Remapping on
a more local scale by T.S. Blake of Micraster Geological Services, identified
a siliceous chert unit, with a small outcrop of Carawine Dolomite. Manganese
was found to be exposed within the siliceous material in an eroded cutting
close to the Contact/Contact North Deposit. The area is unconformably
overlain by a late-stagesandstone unit that can be seen to be manganese
stained in places.
•
The geological model for the area is similar to the Woodie Woodie
mineralisation model. That is, a series of hydrothermal events have been
responsible for massive silica, iron and manganese alteration within the
Carawine Dolomite. Typically, siliceous fluids have shattered and altered the
dolomite to form dolomitic chert breccias and form large, sometimes circular,
pipe structures. Bedding within the dolomite is often replaced during this
process. Iron rich fluids have similarly replaced the silica, followed by
manganese. Replacement and alteration is complex and has formed many
rock types and forms. Incomplete manganese replacement is responsible for
high silica and high iron areas. Generally, bedding replacement manganese
mineralisation correlates with a nearby pipe structure.
•
Data provided within body of the announcement, refer to Appendices 1 & 2.
•
A master composite was prepared from the intervals selected for
metallurgical test work by the Trek team in conjunction with BHM.
•
Compositing, sample preparation, stage crushing, bulk test work & ore
sorting was completed, refer to Tables 1-6.
•
The average width of the interpreted mineralised envelope for Contact and
Contact North is 150m and 350m respectively. The mineralised envelope
boundaries were snapped to ends of assay intervals on drill holes. Assay
14
Criteria
intercept
lengths
JORC Code explanation
nature should be reported.
• If it is not known and only the down hole
lengths are reported, there should be a clear
statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole lengt
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